Npaj ua ntej thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom
Txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam: paub meej tias cov ntim ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog lawm, yam tsis muaj kev thawb, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj; Yog tias lawv tau tawg ua si, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv ib qho tag nrho nrog pallets, hlua, lossis ncab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua ntej los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm tus kheej los tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm tus kheej.
Xaiv cov khoom pallets tsim nyog: pallets yuav tsum tau mus lawm (tsis muaj kev tawg lossis deformation) thiab lawv lub peev txheej) thiab lawv lub peev txheej) thiab lawv cov khoom muaj zog yuav tsum sib phim qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom; Cov khoom yuav tsum yog tusyees muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pallet kom tsis txhob muaj leaning rau ib sab (nruab nrab ntawm kev nqus rau tilting).
Kho cov forklift fork: hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rawg raws li cov khoom siv kom ntseeg tau tias ob sab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov khoom muag; Cov ntiv tes yuav tsum tau ntxig rau hauv qab ntawm pallet, thiab ntxig kom tob li ntau dua 2/3 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm pallet) kom zam dhau ib nrab ntawm cov ntxig.
Kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab thau khoom
Nqa thiab qis dua maj mam: thaum nqa cov khoom, ua ntej nce cov rawg kom cia li tawm hauv av (li 10-15 cm), ncua sij hawm xyuas yog tias cov khoom yog ruaj khov; Tom qab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj teeting, maj mam nce mus rau qhov siab kom tsis txhob tshee ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev nqa khoom sai.
Khaws cov khoom txav ntawm txoj haujlwm qis: thaum lub sijhawm tsav tsheb, cov khoom yuav tsum nyob ze rau hauv av) kom txo qis qhov sib tsoo thiab txo qis kev sib tsoo thaum tig los yog braking.
Zam kev ua haujlwm sai sai: Tig, nres, thiab pib maj mam thiab maj mam tig mus tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm tilting vim yog centrifugal quab yuam.
Qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb: rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb: {0} High, straps, los yog cov khoom siv hlau) lossis cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hlau lossis cov khoom siv sib txuas.
Kev ceev faj thaum nyiag
Cov khoom lag luam stack cov khoom siv: thaum cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv sab saud yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov "
Ua raws li txoj ntsiab cai ntawm "hnyav tsis tau nias lub teeb, loj tsis tau nias me me": Cov khoom loj me yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cov khoom loj dhau los tsoo cov txheej qis thiab ua rau tilting.
Ii. Qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm forklift overloading?
Qhov rated lifting muaj peev xwm ntawm lub forklift yog qhov kev nyab xeeb sab sauv txiav txim siab raws li cov tsis xws li cov txheej txheem muaj zog thiab lub zog ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm tsim. Overloading yuav tawg thawj tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij:
Ncaj qha ua rau lub forklift kom qhia dua
Overloading yuav ua rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub forklift txav mus rau pem hauv ntej (thaum nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tsoo tau tshaj qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov lej txhawb nqa ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xim txuas ntxiv). Thaum tig, braking, lossis nyob rau hauv av tsis ncaj, nws yog yooj yim heev rau nws rau pem hauv ntej; Yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj dhau ib sab, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub tipping tom qab, ua rau raug kev raug mob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom lag luam.
Puas muaj puas tus tseem ceeb ntawm lub forklift
Overloading yuav tiag nce lub load ntawm rab rawg, mast, thiab hydraulic system: cov diav rawg yuav khoov lossis tawg; Cov lus qhia MAST yuav deform, ua rau Lifting jams; Cov kheej kheej kheej thiab cov twj yuav xau dej los yog tawg vim kev qia dub, coj mus rau cov txheej txheem hydraulic.
Cov log tsheb dais ntau dhau heev, uas yuav ua rau cov khau lossis ntau dhau los, cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj khov.
Cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb
Overloading yuav ua rau cov forklift txoj kev deb kom dhau los ua ntev dua (ntau dua inertia), ua rau nws nyuaj nres thaum nres, nce txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Lub kauj sab yuav tau daig lossis swb vim tias yuav tsum tau thauj ntau dhau, ua rau nws tswj tau cov kev taw qhia yooj yim, txuas ntxiv nthuav cov kev sib tsoo ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Ua txhaum kev nyab xeeb txoj cai thiab dais lub luag haujlwm
Overloading yog kev ua haujlwm txhaum cai. Yog tias muaj kev huam yuaj yuav tsum ua rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj txiag xws li cov cuab yeej siv khoom siv thiab cov khoom lag luam poob rau "ua txhaum txoj haujlwm"; Yog tias nws ua rau raug mob, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum cai.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog "tswj hwm txoj kev sib tsoo, thiab tshem tawm cov kev ua ntej yog cov kab hauv qab kom tsis txhob muaj kev huam yuaj. Operators must strictly follow the operating procedures, and enterprises should also strengthen training and supervision to reduce safety risks from the source.
