Forklifts zoo li cas ib puas xyoo dhau los? Ib tsab xov xwm uas tshawb qhia nws lub xyoo dhau los ua li keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntev

Forklifts zoo li cas ib puas xyoo dhau los? Ib tsab xov xwm uas tshawb qhia nws lub xyoo dhau los ua li keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntev
Forklifts, ib qho khoom siv tsis tau muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub, thiab warehodistics, thiab warehousing, muaj kev txhim kho keeb kwm yos rov qab ib puas xyoo.
Raws li cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov kev siv tshuab kev lag luam, txhua cov kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tau tsav qhov kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Los ntawm cov qauv ua yeeb yam rau niaj hnub no tsis zoo nkauj ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb toom rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hom kev lag luam ntau lawm.
Kab lus no yuav coj koj mus txog lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw los tshawb nrhiav lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm forklifts.
Hnub yug ntawm thawj tiam forklift
1. Chaw thau khoom thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj nyob rau thaum ntxov qib ntawm kev lag luam
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, nrog qhov tob ntawm cov kev siv tsheb khiav tawm, kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom loj los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm, uas tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kev siv zog siab heev. Qhov teeb meem ntawm Botteneck ntawm Cargo Chaw thau khoom, thauj khoom, thiab teeb maj nrawm yuav tsum tau hloov tshiab.
2. Tus qauv ntawm thawj tiam forklift
Daim qauv ntawm Forklifts tuaj yeem raug tso rov qab mus rau nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim manually driven hnab truck (piv txwv li cov tes), uas yog suav tias yog ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no.
Xyoo 1867, ib lub cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ntawm ib txhij nqa thiab thauj cov khoom siv tau muaj. Qhov kev tsim tawm no tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txav cov khoom xa rov qab yam tsis muaj ncaj qha kov lossis tsiv lawv.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, cov tuam txhab kev thauj khoom tau sau plaub lub laub nqa tsheb txuas ntxiv, thiab cov tsheb thaum ntxov no tseem tsis tau ua tiav lub zog tsav.
Txog thaum xyoo 1906, The Pennsylvania Railroad tuam txhab ntsia cov roj teeb ntawm nws lub nra tsheb, uas yog thawj lub zog hluav taws xob kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb.
Tom qab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nqa hydraulic hauv 1913 los ua cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau Forklifts, paving txoj kev rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom.
Cov kev tshaj tawm no maj mam tsim cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau cov khoom siv platform rau cov khoom siv platform rau cov tsheb platform.
3. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom lag luam iconic
Thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kuv, kev tsov rog coj los txog qhov kev lag luam loj rau kev thauj mus los uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thaum muaj zog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tau hloov. Qhov no suav nrog lub tsheb nqa hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Baker Raulang nyob rau xyoo 1915, txawm hais tias muaj kev tsim rau kev pov tseg pob tawg, tseem tsis tau muaj tseeb forklift.
Xyoo 1917, Clark Corporation ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tsim lub rooj zaum sib npaug phaus tsheb hu ua "tructractor". Lub npe hu ua lub ntiaj teb thawj forklift, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau nruab nrog rab rawg, nws nteg lub hauv paus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho forklifts.
Xyoo 1924, Clark ua lwm txoj kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv Forklift Technology. Qhov no yog lub tsheb laij teb duat, uas yog thawj zaug sab hauv forklift.
4. Qauv ntawm Pallets
Lub forklift tsim uas tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1920 yuav suav tau tias yog qhov kev thov tawg, tab sis nws cov ntaub ntawv thov tau txwv los ntawm ib qho kev sib koom tes tseem ceeb: tsis muaj kev sib koom tes pallet loj.
Vim yog cov khoom siv sib txawv ntau thiab tsawg, nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo vim yog mismatches. Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum xyoo 1930 tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv roj av tau daws cov forklifts tau siv dav thiab coj mus rau kev txhim kho pallet thev naus laus zis.
Qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm pallets thiab forklifts zoo heev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm Cargo thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom.
Nyob rau theem no, forklifts feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom thiab chaw muag khoom ntawm cov xwm txheej. Vim tias cov kev txwv thev naus laus zis, kev ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tau zoo yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsawg, thiab nws cov xeeb ceem tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau logistics loj.
Kev tawg hauv forklift technology tsav los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog
1. Tsov rog thiab kev nce qib hauv logistics xav tau
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb Tsov rog Kuv, lub nrawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb muaj txuas ntxiv mus nrawm dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua rau kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb II, uas tso rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev txhawb nqa txoj kev txhawb nqa. Qhov kev nce qib hauv kev thauj mus los hauv WARTIME tau ua cov cuab yeej thauj tau zoo, ua rau ib tug leap hauv kev tsim thiab ua haujlwm rau forklifts.
2. Yug ntawm Iconic qauv
Thaum ntxov xyoo 1940, forklifts feem ntau siv ntau roj av hluav taws xob hybrid tshuab, powered los ntawm cov roj rau hluav taws xob.
Xyoo 1942, Clark Corporation tau nthuav tawm Forklift, tsom mus ua tiav tag hnub ua haujlwm, cim rau kev tsim kho hluav taws xob ntxiv hauv hluav taws xob forklift.
Tom qab, diesel powered forklift qhia nyob rau hauv 1947 thawb forklifts hauv xyoo 1947 thawb forklifts los ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv tau tuav cov khoom siv. Lub hwj chim muaj zog thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab hauv yog tsis muaj kev txwv los ntawm roj teeb muaj zog, kho cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau.
Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, qhov kev thov rau kev txhim kho cia loj hlob hnub los ntawm ib hnub, thiab cov kev nthuav dav ntsug ntau dua li cov kev nthuav qhia tig rov qab los ua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Raws li cov tsev rau khoom aisle nqaim thiab lub qab nthab nce, forklifts kuj yuav tsum tau nqaim kom haum rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, forklifts tau loj thiab complex ua haujlwm, xav tau ib qho loj ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj.
Hauv kev teb rau qhov kev sib tw no, xyoo 1954, cov tuam txhab British Bagnall tau tsim ua ntej cov chaw nqaim thiab nqa mus txog 50 taw siab, ua ib qho kev sib tw loj, ua ib qho kev sib tw loj, ua ib qho kev sib tw loj, ua ib qho kev sib tw loj, ua ib qho kev sib tw loj, ua qhov kev sib tw loj hauv kev lag luam.
Tom qab, cov tuam ntxhab tau tshawb nrhiav ntau txoj kev nqaim forklift tsim kom haum rau qhov hloov chaw ntawm chaw tos khoom.
Kev txhim kho forklift keeb kwm nyob hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem tso rov qab mus rau xyoo 1947, thaum Tuam Tshoj nyuam qhuav xaus rau tsoomfwv cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas Suav siv forklifts, kos thawj pib ntawm chaw nres tsheb thauj me nyuam.
Tom qab ntawd, kev ywj pheej kev ua tsov rog tsoo thiab suav teb tshiab tau tsim. Vim tias cov kev thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, importing forklifts tau ua tsis yooj yim sua.
Tom qab, Sinoiet kev sib raug zoo tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab lub Soviet Union kuj tau nres exporting export ntawm nws tus kheej lub zog los daws cov teeb meem forklift.
Xyoo 1954, shenyang fais fab machinery Hoobkas ntse tsim ua thawj domestically ua forklift hauv Suav teb tshiab. Lub forklift muaj lub peev xwm uas tsuas yog 1.5 tons thiab, raws li lub roj teeb fais fab ua tsis tau raws li kev cog lus rau cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab logistics.
Xyoo 1958, Suav cov kws txawj xa xov tooj rau Soviet 4003 forklift thiab ua tiav cov forklift thawj lub cav hluav taws xob ua ntej. Qhov forklift muaj cov load - cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm 5 tons thiab tau muaj npe "satellite". Nyob rau hauv nws thawj xyoo, 6 chav nyob tau tsim tawm, ua nws cov fork ntau tshaj hauv Suav teb lub sijhawm ntawd.
Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig
Nyob rau hauv 1960s, nrog rau kev nce fiberlift luarting qhov siab, kev nyab xeeb teeb meem maj mam tshwm sim. Cov khoom poob los ntawm cov chaw siab tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua tsis raug mob, ua kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb rau forklift tsav tsheb txawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau hais txog qhov teeb meem no, kev lag luam tau tshaj tawm cov tub rog caij vov thiab tua pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom uas hnyav poob thiab tipping.
Thaum xyoo 1980s, forklift cov tuam txhab pib los ua ntej ergonomic tsim thiab cov neeg teb xov tooj siv tshuab. Qhov kev hloov pauv no los txhim kho kev nplij siab, kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, emission tswj thev naus laus zis yog maj mam noj cov duab. Thaum xyoo 1980s, kev txwv kev txwv tau ntxiv dag zog, thiab xyoo 1999, USA Lub koomhaum Partmentalal (EPA) qhia cov qauv emissions los tswj cov cav emections.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim kho tshiab hauv roj teeb thev naus laus zis thiab them maj mam muab hluav taws xob fais fab tom forklifts tsis muaj teeb meem roj.
Hauv 1990s, kev lag luam forklift kuj tau tsim kev thauj khoom ruaj khov los tiv thaiv cov tsheb los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm tuaj txog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab automation
Tom qab nkag mus rau xyoo 1980s, hluav taws xob tswj thiab Computer Technology tau pib ua kom dav siv rau hauv daim teb forklift rau hauv theem ntse.
Kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj maj mam raug hloov los ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cia cov neeg tsav tsheb kom ua tiav cov haujlwm los ntawm kev sib txuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tiag {1} Taug kev saib ntawm forklift ua tau zoo tau dhau los ua tau.
Nkag mus rau lub xyoo pua 21st, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tsis tau siv forklifts tau thawb kev txawj ntse rau qib tshiab. Cov forklifts no cia siab rau cov laser navigation, koob yees duab, thiab iot technology los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm puv ntoob. Kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv muaj tswv yim zoo tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis kuj txo cov kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thoob ntiaj teb rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tau lees txais kev txhim kho tshiab hauv forklift system.
Lithium roj teeb tech technology tau maj mam hloov cov hmoov txhuas - cov roj teeb thiab cov hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab xoom.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov koob meej ntawm hydrogen roj cell forklifts tau txuas ntxiv txhawb cov khoom siv ntsuab hauv kev lag luam ntsuab rau qhov chaw dav dav rau kev txhim kho hauv lub neej tom ntej ntawm forklifts.