Forklift kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb; Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum nco ntsoov! Thov khaws cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb no.
Kev nyab xeeb ntau lawm
Forklifts yog siv dav cov khoom siv cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm. Raws li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, cov neeg siv tsis zoo lossis cov khoom siv tsis zoo tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau muaj xwm txheej.
Kev phom sij thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo forklift
Raws li tseem ceeb siv cov cuab yeej siv, forklifts, thaum txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, kuj tuaj nrog ntau txoj kev phom sij ntau. Cov phom sij tseem ceeb muaj: vim muaj ntau tus dig muag me ntsis thiab kev kub ceev, lawv tuaj yeem sib tsoo nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis khoom siv); Tipping kev pheej hmoo (overloading, ntse lem, lossis tsis sib xws hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub tsheb mus qhia dua); Cov khoom poob (cov cuab yeej poob qis (cov cuab yeej tsis ruaj khov lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom lag luam kom plam thiab ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob); thiab crushing cov xwm txheej (muaj peev xwm tsoo txhais taw lossis lub cev thaum txav).
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm (them tsis raug lossis ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob forklifts); raug rau cov roj toxic (txuam nrog kev tso pa tawm hauv cov fork sab hauv forklifts); Thiab lub suab nrov ua kom puas (ntev - Kev ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom hnov tau kev puas tsuaj).
Ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib raug mob hnyav. Kev ua raws li kev lees paub rau cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum muaj, kev ua haujlwm qauv qauv, thiab ua haujlwm nrawm dua! Lub neej muaj nqi; Kev ua haujlwm kom nyab ua haujlwm pub tsis muaj chaw rau qhov tsis txaus siab.
Forklift kev nyab xeeb cov xwm txheej: Kawm los ntawm cov piv txwv no.
** Cargo Corsuction Tsheb Tus Saib: **
Rooj plaub: Cargo marstructed tus tsav tsheb pom, ua rau tsis pom cov neeg taug kev ua ntej thiab khiav} 0}} dhau kev sib tsoo.
** Neeg ua haujlwm siv lub cev hnyav li tus neeg ua yeeb yam: ** Txhawm rau tswj kom muaj kev sib npaug, cov neeg ua haujlwm siv lub cev hnyav li ua rau raug mob lossis tuag taus.
** CARGO ntau tshaj qhov dav lossis qhov tsis muaj peev xwm: ** Cargo tau pom qhov dav rau lub txee railside, ze li ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo.
** CEEV CEEV: ** Lub forklift tau nrawm thiab ntxeev thaum tig.
** Forklift tsav tsheb ua txhaum cai: ** Tus tsav Forklift ua tsis tau raws li cov neeg taug kev, thiab cov neeg taug kev tsis ua tiav cov forklift.
** FORKLIFT Cov neeg thauj khoom tsis raug cai thauj khoom: ** Tus forklift tsis raug cai nqa cov neeg ua hauj lwm; Lub forklift tsav tsheb tsis hnav txoj siv pav duav. Thaum lub sij hawm cov hlua khi, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa tau poob, thiab tus tsav tsheb tau tsoo.
** Forklift tsav tsheb tsis hnav txoj siv sia: ** Tus tsav tsheb forklift tsis hnav txoj hlua khi thiab poob ntawm lub tsheb thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus, raug tsoo.
** Forklift tsav tsheb tsis hnav lub rooj zaum: ** Tus tsav tsheb forklift tsis hnav txoj siv pav duav thiab poob ntawm lub tsheb, raug tsoo. Forklift kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb; Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb no.
Forklift kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb ntu tseem ceeb: pre {{{{} Kev ua haujlwm kev ua haujlwm, thiab tshaj tawm- Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Ceev Fwm.
I. UA NTEJ {{{{- kev soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm (niaj hnub / pre {{2} he} kev tshuaj xyuas)
Nov yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam malfunctions thiab kev huam yuaj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob zam.
1. Daim ntawv txheeb xyuas: Xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb siv tau (forklift tus neeg teb xov tooj daim ntawv pov thawj). Kev khiav hauj lwm tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj txwv tsis pub muaj.
2. Pom Kev Ntsuam Xyuas:
Lub cev: Tshawb xyuas cov ncej, mast, thiab rab rawg rau cov kab nrib pleb, deformation, lossis kev hnav hnyav.
Cov log tsheb, tshawb xyuas tias cov log tsheb pneumatic yog qhov tsim nyog, cov log tsheb tawv tau hnav dhau ntawm lawv qhov kev txwv, thiab rau cov kab nrib pleb.
Saw: txheeb xyuas tias txoj saw hlau tau tawm, thiab dawb ntawm cov kab nrib pleb lossis kev ncab ntau dhau.
3. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm:
Teeb thiab Horn: sim txhua lub teeb (taws teeb, tig cov paib, ceeb toom teeb pom kev zoo) thiab kub kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm kom raug.
Tswj System: Kuaj cov throttle, brakes brakes, handbrake, thiab iav ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau kev ua kom du thiab zoo. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM: Xyuas cov roj tsheb hauv hydraulic thiab sim qhov smoothness ntawm mast cov kev nqa, thiab tilting rov qab, kuaj xyuas cov suab nrov lossis xau. Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (hluav taws xob forklift): Kos lub roj teeb theem thiab xyuas kom cov plug thiab xaim tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
4. Ib puag ncig kev soj ntsuam: saib xyuas thaj chaw ua haujlwm, seb puas muaj cov roj tso rau ntau dua, thiab seb puas muaj cov kav dej ua haujlwm (xws li cov kav dej lossis cov ntas dej).
Ii. Kev Ua Haujlwm Cov Txheej Txheem (Tsav Tsheb Zoo thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm)
Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb, xav tau cov haujlwm kom tau tsom ntsoov thiab ceev faj thoob plaws tus txheej txheem.
1. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE): nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau hnav kom tiv thaiv kev raug mob ko taw; Lub kaus mom hlau yuav tsum hnav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv cov khoom poob; Kev xav txog lub tsho khuam yuav tsum hnav yog tias tsim nyog.
2. Pib thiab Tsav Tsheb: Nkag Nkag: Tuav mus rau tes tuav nrog ob txhais tes, nqis ntawm ko taw pedal, thiab tsis txhob dhia mus rau lub tsheb. Ntswj lub rooj zaum tom qab zaum ruaj ntseg (rau forklifts nrog tus cab). Saib ib puag ncig: Suab lub suab ua ntej pib ceeb toom cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Yeej ib txwm muaj kev pom tseeb. Thaum tsav tsheb rau pem hauv ntej, saib tom ntej; Thaum thim rov qab, saib rov qab. Tsav ntawm kev ceev: hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, tsav tsheb ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub tsawg (feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 5-10 km / h). Maj mam thiab suab lub tshuab raj thaum tig rov qab, hla kev sib tshuam, nkag mus rau thaj chaw dig muag, lossis thaj chaw nqaim. Tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb: tsawg kawg peb lub tsheb ntev ntev ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tus taug kev, thiab cov nyom. Ua haujlwm zoo: Zam kev nrawm nrawm, braking, thiab lem ntse. Txo kev nrawm ua ntej thaum tig los tiv thaiv rollover. Ceev faj ntawm cov dig muag me ntsis: ib txwm paub txog cov dig muag me ntsis ncig lub forklift, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub nraub qaum thiab thaj chaw ze ntawm mast.
3. Chaw thau khoom thiab thau khoom. Cov khoom thauj khoom: ua kom cov khoom thauj tau ntim ruaj khov, tusyees hnyav, thiab tsis pub tshaj lub forklift txoj kev ntsuas muaj peev xwm (khij lub load muaj peev xwm sau npe). Diav Rawv tso: Nkag siab ntxig rau cov diav rawg mus rau hauv pallet, kho qhov kev sib tw uas tsim nyog faib cov khoom seem. Txheem tuav Posure: Thaum tuav lub mast rov qab yog li cov khoom thauj tau ze rau qhov rov qab, nrog cov rawg 15-2 cm tawm hauv av (tsuas yog txaus rau kev pom meej txoj kev tsheb). Thim rov qab thaum pom tau tias yog pom tias: Yog tias lub nra uas cuam tshuam koj pom, koj yuav tsum thim rov qab thiab nug cov npoj yaig rau kev coj ua. Tsis txhob siv cov neeg ua haujlwm rau Counterweight: nws yog kiag li txwv tsis pub nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog lub forklift (tshwj tsis yog cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb yog nruab). Muab txoj kev rau cov neeg taug kev: ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum nres thiab saib; Cov neeg taug kev ib txwm muaj qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej.
4. Cov kauj thiab rov ua haujlwm. Ua raws li cov txee: txoj hauv kev ntawm cov txee qeeb thiab ncaj, nres qhov deb, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom haum me ntsis kom haum. Deal Lifting / Txo: Yuav Tsum Tau Txog Nyiaj Ua Haujlwm rau Nyiaj Siv Ua Haujlwm Thaum Lifting; Ua haujlwm zoo thaum txo qis, thiab tsis txhob txo qis nrawm dua. Kev Nyab Xeeb Hluav Taws Xob: Tsuas yog nqa lossis qaij cov diav rawg tom qab nws tau ntxig rau hauv pallet. Tom qab kev kaw cia, txo cov rawg; Tsis txhob cia lawv dai rau saum huab cua.
5. Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Tsav tsheb ntawm Ramps: Koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb qeeb. Tsav mus rau pem hauv ntej Uphill thiab thim rov qab nqes hav, ib txwm ua kom lub nra tau nyob ntawm ntug kev kom tiv thaiv. Tig los yog hla kev nce qib yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Cov kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla: Koj yuav tsum nres thiab saib xyuas kom tsis muaj tsheb dhau mus ua ntej hla kev ntawm kev nrawm thiab ntxeem tau.
III. Post -} Kev Ua Haujlwm Ceev Ceev
1. Kev nres tsheb kom zoo. Chaw ua si hauv forklift nyob rau hauv ib qho tsim tseg, qib chaw, kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis cuam tshuam cov kab tua hluav taws, lossis hloov hluav taws xob. Txo cov rawg tag nrho rau hauv av thiab qaij cov pa me ntsis me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej. Koom tes rau lub tshuab siv tes, hloov mus rau nruab nrab, tua lub cav, thiab tshem tus yuam sij.
2. Them / rov ua dua. Fais forklivts: them rau hauv ib qho tsim, zoo- pa thaj chaw thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Sab hauv kev sib txuas forklifts: refuel hauv thaj chaw xaiv, kom lub cav tawm thiab qhib kev haus luam yeeb lossis qhib cov nplaim taws.
3. Ntaus thiab tshaj tawm. Yog tias muaj kev ua tsis tau zoo lossis teeb meem pom, kom meej meej nco ntsoov lawv hauv kev hloov ua ke sau thiab qhia rau tus thawj saib xyuas lossis saib xyuas lub chaw haujlwm. Tsis txhob tsav lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm.
