10 cwj pwm ib tug tsim nyog forklift tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li
"Kuv tau tsav forklifts rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo thiab yeej tsis tau muaj kev sib tsoo."
Nov yog lus qhia ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb hlub hais.
Tab sis cov uas paub txog kev lag luam paub tias cov uas tau tswj hwm tau tiag tiag kom nyob hauv kev lag luam nyab xeeb kom ntev
tsis yog tas li kev txawj, tab sis theej muaj xwm yeem tswj hwm qee yam kev ua me me -
Taug kev ncig lub forklift ua ntej tau txais ntawm, ib txwm qeeb qeeb ua ntej nkag mus rau ib rab rawg, thiab ua kom cov hmoov nplej kov rau hauv av thaum tau tawm.
Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tsis tau tham txog cov cai lossis cov tswv yim,
Tab sis theej saib - Tus cwj pwm zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag thiab tsim nyog forklift tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li.
Qeb 1: Tus cwj pwm zoo ua ntej pib ua haujlwm
Cwj pwm 1: tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb ua ntej txhua qhov kev mus ncig
Txhua qhov pib ntawm lub forklift yuav tsum tsis txhob "tsuas yog tig tus yuam sij," tab sis theej kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
(1) tsos thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev kuaj xyuas
Ua ntej, taug kev ncig ntawm forklift los kuaj xyuas cov kev puas tsuaj lossis dej xau ntawm nws sab nrauv.
Cov ntu hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas: rab rawg: Kos rau dabtsi yog khoov, kab nrib pleb, lossis weld detach; Cov lus qhia rawg yuav tsum yog qib; Xauv cov pins yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Mast thiab saw: Xyuas rau jamming, deformation, lossis tsis muaj lubrication tsis txaus. Cov log thiab cov log tsheb: Tshawb xyuas cov log tsheb qub siab, txiav, cov txiv neej, lossis ntsia hlau. Cov neeg siv nyiaj dawb ceev thiab kev nyab xeeb: paub meej tias tsis muaj looseness lossis ploj lawm. (2) Kev kuaj xyuas ua haujlwm ua ntej thiab tom qab pib, tshawb xyuas qhov chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab kev nres tsheb, thiab nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub thaum tso tawm. Steering System: Lub kauj tsheb yuav tsum tig tau yooj yim yam tsis muaj suab nrov lossis tsis sib haum. Horn thiab ceeb toom teeb: lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm los yog flash ib txwm qhia txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Lifting thiab tilting functions: kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum du tsis muaj tshee lossis suab nrov tsis meej. Roj teeb / Roj Qib: Fais Forklifts yuav tsum muaj roj teeb theem ntawm ntau dua 30%. Rau sab hauv kev sib tshuam nrog Forklifts, kos tias cov roj, txias, thiab roj cav muaj txaus. (3) sau cia thiab qhia cov cwj pwm zoo tsis yog tsuas yog "saib xyuas," tab sis hais txog kev sib sau cov ntaub ntawv ua ke. Ua ntej tawm mus, kos npe yuav tsum tau sau ua. Cov teeb meem pom muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd; "Kev khiav hauj lwm nrog qhov tsis xws luag" yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Muaj ntau cov xwm txheej (xws li cov nres tsis ua haujlwm lossis rab rawg) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kauj ruam no.
Cwj pwm 2: hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tiv thaiv raws li qhov xav tau. Forklift cov tsav tsheb feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw khaws khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab qhib cia vuam. Kev nplua av, cov khoom sib tw siab ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab ntom ntom nti {3} {{4 {}} Nkawm khau khiab yog feem ntau ncaj tiv thaiv kev thaiv.
(1) hnav cov kev xav tau:
Nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb: anti {{-} Kuv tsis txaus ntseeg los tiv thaiv cov ntiv taw los ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm pallets lossis khoom.
Reflective vest: txhim kho kev pom hauv lub teeb qis lossis kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj qis lossis kev tiv thaiv raug lwm lub tsheb.
Siv lub rooj zaum: tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau tus tub ceev xwm lossis nyiaj so dag zog, nws yuav tsum tau nrawm rau kev pov tseg thaum lub tswv yim forklift.
Kaw - fitting khaub ncaws: tiv thaiv cov tes tsho thiab khoom siv los ntawm kev ntes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tig.
(2) kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev pheej hmoo:
Ntau tus tsav tsheb xav tias "coj cov muaj teeb meem ntau dhau rau kev mus ncig," yog li lawv hnav khau khiab, luv, lossis tsis coj txoj sia siv sia. Txawm li cas los xij, ib zaug khoom lag luam plam los yog lub forklift tshem tawm, cov "no yooj yim" tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kev phom sij.
(3) tswj hwm thiab tus kheej-} kev qhuab qhia mus ua ke hauv tes
Cov lag luam tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hau kev xws li GATE SCET tshev, Pre6 0}}} Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Qeb thib ob: Kev coj cwj pwm zoo thaum tsav tsheb
Forklifts nquag mus hauv cov hoob Hoobkas thiab cov chaw khaws khoom, thiab cov theem tsav yog theem uas muaj xwm txheej yog qhov tshwm sim.
Kev tsav tsheb nyab xeeb yog nyob ntawm tsis yog ntawm kev txawj tab sis kuj nyob rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev paub txog ib puag ncig.
Laber 3: Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ceev thiab nyob deb
Forklifts txawv los ntawm cov tsheb nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj lub voj voos loj me, lub chaw siab ntawm kev sib tsoo, thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij deb, tab sis tsis ruaj khov.
Thaum nrawm dua lossis ua kom ntse, forklifts yog heev heev heev mus rau ntxeev, cov khoom poob tawm, thiab lwm yam kev rau txim loj. (1) Kev tswj hwm kev nrawm
Curves, qhov nkag / tawm, thiab cov nqe lus nqaim: qeeb thiab suab lub suab nrov uas yog lus ceeb toom.
Thaum cov rawg tau tsa: Tsis txhob tsav tsheb ntawm kev kub ceev kom tsis txhob txav chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Ntub dej lossis nplua qaum chaw lossis nqes hav: Dhau bloughly ntawm tsawg ceev; Tsis txhob ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.
Cov paib ntsuas kom ceev hauv thaj chaw Hoobkas: nruj me ntsis rau cov kev txwv no; Yog tias tsis muaj phiajcim, nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob tshaj 8 km / h.
(2) qhov chaw nyob nyab xeeb
Tswj kom tsawg kawg ib lub tsheb ntev ntev nyob deb ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tus neeg taug kev, thiab Shelving.
Thaum ntsib lub tsheb ua haujlwm ua ntej, tos kom nws ua tiav nws cov haujlwm ua ntej ua.
Kev siv cov kev sib tw tsav tsheb, kev txwv tsis pub, thiab nws txwv tsis pub txwv tsis pub {{} Tus cwj pwm yog "uas nquag tua neeg" uas nquag ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj.
(3) Kev Txhim Kho Kev Loj Hlob
Kev kub ceev tsis sib npaug rau qhov ua tau zoo; Kev ruaj khov yog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Tus tsav tsheb zoo tsis yog ib tus tsav nrawm, tab sis ib tus uas tuaj yeem tswj ruaj khov thiab tswj ib puag ncig.
Cwj pwm 4: kom meej lub zeem muag thiab tsom
Hauv forklift tsav, lub zeem muag thiab tsom xam seb tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem pom cov phom sij hauv lub sijhawm.
Ntau txoj kev sib tsoo tsis yog los ntawm "tsis pom," tab sis los ntawm "tsis saib." (1) Kev Tswj Xyuas Visibility: Thaum cov rawg yog tsa, lawv yuav cuam tshuam tus neeg tsav tsheb saib. Cov diav rawg yuav tsum tau txo qis (kwv yees li 100-150mm). Yog tias cov khoom thauj tsis sib xws, thim rov qab lossis thov cov lus qhia. Nquag ntxuav sab xub ntiag, cov tsom iav hloov pauv, thiab cov teeb ceeb toom kom tswj tsis pom kev. Ua ntej nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb (xws li duab ntxoo lossis chaw nres tsheb nres tsheb), maj mam thiab saib.
(2) Kev Tsim Kho: Tsis txhob siv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, luam yeeb, lossis sib tham nrog lwm tus thaum tsav tsheb. Khaws ob txhais tes ntawm lub kauj thiab ua kom koj lub qhov muag tsom mus rau kev tsav tsheb thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ib puag ncig. Zam "kev ua siab tso siab" ntawm txoj kev xav; Txawm hais tias koj tau paub txog txoj kev, nco ntsoov hloov pauv ntawm ib puag ncig.
(3) Siv tau cov khoom siv kom raug: Forklifts nruab nrog cov koob yees duab, ci ntsa iab, thiab lwm yam ntsuas cov pa tau txhais tau.
Tsis txhob tshaj - rely ntawm cov khoom siv; Cov cuab yeej siv yog ib qho kev pab, kev soj ntsuam yog lub hauv paus!
Laber 5: Ua raws li kev tsav tsheb thiab cov paib qhia ntawv
Kev tsav tsheb zoo yog qhov ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov chaw Hoobkas.
Forklift tsav tsheb yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog "paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj," tab sis kuj tseem "nkag siab yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tsav txoj kev ntawd." (1) Cov qauv txheej txheem
Tsuas yog tsav tsheb tsis pub dhau cov qauv forkllift thiab tsis txhob hla cov neeg taug kev.
Thaum ntsib kev sib tshuam, chaw thau khoom / thau khoom, lossis lwm qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke, suab nrov, thiab paub meej tias kev nyab xeeb ua ntej.
Tsis txhob thim rov qab los yog tig ib ncig ntawm kev pheej hmoo; Xyuas kom muaj tsis muaj cov teeb meem tom qab lossis ntawm ob sab.
(2) Kos npe ua raws
Paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov cim ceeb toom thiab cov paib qhia nyob hauv thaj chaw Hoobkas.
"Tsis muaj nkag," kev nrawm nrawm, "thiab" neeg taug kev / kev sib cais tsheb "yuav tsum tau siv nruj.
Yog pom tias muaj cov cim tshwm sim los yog puas tsuaj, qhia lawv rau kev kho tam sim ntawd.
(3) Kev sib txuas lus nyab xeeb
Thaum txoj kev tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau hloov kho ib ntus, ua ke ntawm - {{1} {1}-}}
Tsis txhob hloov txoj kev uas tsis muaj kev tso cai lossis txiav rau ntawm lwm tus; Saib xyuas cov pob tshab sib txuas lus thiab xyuas kom cov kev txiav txim uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
Qeb 3: Kev coj ua zoo rau kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom
Lub forklift's "Ua haujlwm tiag" tau ua tiav thaum lub chaw thau khoom thiab thauj khoom.
Thaum lub sijhawm ob peb feeb, kev pheej hmoo muaj ntau lub siab: cov khoom yuav ntxeev, cov txee yuav raug puas tsuaj, thiab tib neeg yuav raug cuab.
Laber 6: Ntxig thiab tshem cov khoom kom yog thiab tsis tu ncua
Kho cov ntxig thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov rawg yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev thauj khoom nyab xeeb thiab thau khoom. Coob tus Cargo Tipping xwm txheej los ntawm qhov no.
(1) txoj kev sib tw
Thaum mus cuag cov khoom thauj, tsav hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, sib dhos nrog nruab nrab ntawm pallet.
Maj mam ntxig cov hmoov diav rawg kom ua tiav rau hauv qab ntawm pallet, ua kom cov lus qhia rawg tau dhau mus dhau ntawm lub pallet.
Yog hais tias cov diav rawg tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub pallet, tsis txhob nqa los tiv thaiv cov pallet los ntawm kev tawg lossis cargo los ntawm tipping rau pem hauv ntej.
Xyuas kom muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov khoom thauj tau ua raws li txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm cov forklift kom tsis txhob thauj khoom tsis sib haum.
(2) nqa thiab tuav
Ua ntej nqa, maj mam tsa cov diav rawg ob peb centimeters kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom thauj khoom ruaj khov.
Nqa mus rau kwv yees li 150 hli tawm hauv av ua ntej tsav tsheb, tswj hwm qhov chaw qis ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Thaum lub sij hawm tuav, tsis kho qhov siab lossis lub kaum sab xis ntawm rab rawg.
(3) Cov Lus Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb
Yog tias cov cargo tsis muaj stabed stably, thov kom nws rov qab ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Tsis txhob siv rab rawg rau "xaiv, thawb, lossis nqa" cov khoom nqa lossis thauj khoom.
Yog tias pallet yog pom tias puas tau puas los yog deformed, hloov nws tam sim ntawd.
Laber 7: Cov chaw thau khoom du thiab cov haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem, zam kev khiav tawm sai thiab txo qis
Txawm hais tias cov kab ke hydraulic ntawm lub forklift yog haib, qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom thauj tau zoo heev.
Tam sim ntawd nqa thiab txo qis tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj cov khoom thauj tab sis kuj tseem yooj yim ua rau lub tsheb los ua tsis tau thiab cov khoom thauj mus plam. (1) Kev ua haujlwm sib dhos
Nqa, tilting rau pem hauv ntej, thiab leaning rov qab yuav tsum yog tus, txuas ntxiv, thiab qeeb.
Tam sim ntawd braking, ntse lem, lossis tilting ua haujlwm raug txwv.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm siab - qib racks, thiab txav mus los thiab kev txav chaw yuav tsum maj mam.
(2) Cov Cargo Stacking
Hauv kev ua haujlwm sib tw, txoj ntsiab cai ntawm "cov khoom hnyav hauv qab, cov khoom muaj teeb nyob rau sab saum toj, huv thiab ruaj khov" yuav tsum tau ua raws.
Cov kis tau tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso ntawm cov khoom los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo.
Thaum khaws cov khoom siv lossis tso cov khoom siv nrog rab rawg, lawv yuav tsum cia ua ke rau cov khib kom tsis txhob muaj rab rawg scraping cov kev txhawb nqa.
(3) Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv
Du kev ua haujlwm tsis yog tiv thaiv cov khoom tab sis kuj txuas lub neej ntawm cov khoom xws li cov kab ke hydraulic thiab rab rawg.
Cwj pwm 8: tsis muaj neeg nqa khoom, thawb tib neeg, lossis sib tsoo nrog cov khoom
Forklifts tau tuav cov khoom siv, tsis yog cov cuab yeej rau "nqa cov neeg ntawm txoj kev."
Txhua hom kev nqa cov neeg, thawb cov neeg, thawb cov khoom, lossis sib tsoo yog kev ua txhaum cai loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom nyab xeeb. (1) coj tus cwj pwm txwv
** Tsis muaj ib tus neeg caij tsheb: ** Tsis muaj leej twg yuav sawv los yog caij rau rab rawg, pallets, masters, lossis racks racks.
** Tsis muaj kev thawb lossis nqa khoom: ** Tsis txhob kho cov khoom lossis pallets los ntawm thawb, nqa, lossis nias nrog lub forklift.
** TSIS MUAJ "pab rau kev nqa": ** Lifting cov neeg mus rau rab rawg mus nqa cov khoom lossis nce mus rau cov haujlwm siab dua yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tsis zoo.
(2) Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kev sib tsoo kis
** Ntau cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev cuam tshuam "pab cov npoj yaig tau txais yam ntawm qhov chaw siab" tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj xws li kev poob ntsej muag, lossis khib nyiab lub taub hau. **
Tus qauv ruaj khov ntawm cov forklift tsis haum rau nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm; Ib ntus "kev ntsuas thaum muaj xwm ceev" tuaj yeem ua rau lub txim tsis zoo.
(3) Lwm Txoj Kev Nyab Xeeb
** Siv cov chaw ua haujlwm Aerial ua haujlwm lossis mob ntaiv tsis txhob siv forklifts rau kev nqa ib ntus; **
Siv cov teeb meem kev sib tsoo thiab cov kev pheej hmoo los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm forklift thiab tib neeg lossis racks.
IV. Cov cwj pwm zoo tom qab nres tsheb
** Lub lag luam forklift tiav lawm, tab sis cov haujlwm tseem tsis tau ua tiav.
Tus cwj pwm 9: Koom tes rau cov tes, qis rau cov diav rawg, thiab txiav lub zog.
Nov yog peb qhov yooj yim, tseem feem ntau dhau, cov kauj ruam rau chaw nres tsheb ib lub pob zeb.
(1) Tom qab nres tsheb, xyuas kom lub tsheb ua haujlwm tiav ua ntej hloov mus rau qhov nruab nrab kom tiv thaiv cov forklift los ntawm kev siv cov kab me me lossis kev paub txog kev sib tw me me.
(2) Tom ntej, qis tshaj plaws rau hauv av, tilting lawv me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej kom ntseeg tau tias cov quav rawg yog tiaj tus uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov rawg hydraulic yuav ua rau poob.
(3) Thaum kawg, disconnect lub zog thiab tshem tawm tus yuam sij kom tiv thaiv kev ua kom muaj kev ua kom muaj zog lossis lub zog tsis ua haujlwm.
Ntau forklift rollaway lossis forklift raug mob qia los ntawm cov tsav tsheb hla peb kauj ruam no ua ntej tawm ntawm lub tsheb.
Tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm "saib rov qab" ua ntej tau tawm ntawm lub tsheb -}}}}}}}}}} Cov rawg tau qis dua, lub zog yog koom, thiab lub zog tawm.
Laber 10: Chaw ua si hauv thaj chaw xaiv. Xaiv chaw nres tsheb kuj tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab xaj. Forklifts yuav tsum nres rau hauv thaj chaw xaiv lossis ntawm cov tiaj tiaj, av. Chaw nres tsheb nyob ze qhov chaw nkag, kab tua hluav taws, lossis cov txee rau khoom raug txwv.
Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog zam cov kev sib txuas lus tab sis kuj txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib tsoo hauv nqaim.
Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau muab cov cim nres kub ntshiab forklift
Cov tsav tsheb rov qab los rau forklifts rau cov chaw tsim khoom tom qab ua tiav ua haujlwm ua kom pom kev tshaj lij tshaj lij.
Tus cwj pwm zoo:
1. Tsis txhob ua si hauv chaw nres tsheb hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
2. Tsis txhob thaiv cov nplaim hluav taws los yog tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev.
3. Thaum ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj, xyuas kom cov forklift chaw nres tsheb yog qhov muaj txhij pom thiab huv.
Xaus: Kev paub forklift nquag ntau dua li:
"Dab tsi tau txais koj lub tsev yam xyuam xim tsis muaj hmoo, nws tus cwj pwm." Ib tus neeg tsav tsheb tsim nyog yog tsis tau hais txog kev paub dhau los, tab sis hais txog kev saib xyuas kom meej.
Koj puas tau txais cov cwj pwm zoo no?
